Demographics

As of the 2020 Census, Bell County, KY, had a population of approximately 24,097. The median age is about 42 years. Gender distribution is nearly even, with 51% female and 49% male. Racially, the county is predominantly White (94.4%), with African Americans making up about 3.2%, and smaller percentages of Native American, Asian, and other races; Hispanic or Latino residents account for roughly 1.4%.

Elections

Bell County, KY, had approximately 17,000 registered voters in 2023. Elections include primaries, generals, and special elections, primarily for local, state, and federal offices. In the 2020 presidential election, over 80% voted Republican, while Democrats received less than 20%. Key issues often concern coal, healthcare, and education. Typical polling locations include schools and community centers in Middlesboro, Pineville, and other precincts. The county clerk administers elections, ensuring compliance with state laws. The two major parties are Republican and Democrat, with Republicans currently holding most local offices. Voter turnout averages 45-55% in federal elections.

Education, Employment and Housing

Bell County, KY, has 19 public schools, including Bell County High School, serving approximately 2,400 students. The high school graduation rate is about 89%, while only 10% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Average test scores are below the Kentucky state average, with a proficiency rate around 40% in reading and math. Adult education programs focus on GED completion and workforce skills. The district emphasizes school safety, implementing security officers in all schools. Educational programs include career and technical education, though resources are limited compared to state averages.

As of 2023, Bell County, KY has an employment rate of approximately 45.5%, with key industries including healthcare (22%), retail trade (16%), and education services (15%). Most workers are employed in office, administrative support (20%), and sales roles (14%). The median commute time is 24 minutes, with 81% commuting by car; the majority work within Bell County or nearby Harlan and Knox Counties. Unemployment stands at 5.8%, above the national average.

Bell County, KY features a homeownership rate of about 64%, with median home values near $87,000 as of 2023. Rentals comprise roughly 36% of the housing market, with median monthly rents around $650. The county’s property values have seen modest growth of 2-3% annually. Most housing consists of single-family homes, manufactured houses, and some small apartment complexes. Notable neighborhoods include Middlesboro, Pineville, and Lone Jack. Property tax rates are low, averaging 0.72% of assessed value, making housing relatively affordable compared to state and national averages.

County Crime & Safety

Bell County, KY, has a crime rate higher than the national average, with a property crime rate of approximately 45.2 per 1,000 residents and a violent crime rate near 3.6 per 1,000 residents (compared to the U.S. averages of 35.4 and 4.0, respectively). Reports indicate theft and burglary are the most common offenses. Local law enforcement actively encourages crime reporting and community watch programs. Recent statistics show a slight decrease in violent crime but consistently high property crime, reflecting ongoing safety concerns for residents.