Columbia City Demographics

As of the 2020 Census, Columbia, Adair County, KY, had a population of 4,845. The median age is about 34 years, with 52% female and 48% male residents. The racial makeup is predominantly White (89.2%), followed by African American (5.5%), Hispanic or Latino (2.7%), and others including Asian and mixed races (2.6%). Columbia’s demographics reflect a small, primarily White community with modest diversity and a relatively young population.

Columbia City Housing

In Columbia, Adair County, KY, about 57% of residents are homeowners, while 43% rent. Median home values are around $120,000 as of 2023, with average rents near $700/month. The market has seen modest appreciation of 4% annually. Housing types range from single-family homes to some apartments, mostly in traditional neighborhoods like Downtown and Burkesville Street. Property taxes are low, averaging $0.65 per $100 assessed value, making it affordable. The area attracts families seeking budget-friendly living and small-town charm.

Education in Columbia City

Columbia City, Adair County, KY, is served by Adair County Schools, with Adair County High School as its main secondary institution. The district enrolls about 2,600 students across four schools, including one high school. Graduation rates are around 92%, while approximately 17% of adults hold a bachelor’s degree or higher. School safety measures include resource officers and surveillance, contributing to a safe environment. Educational programs include Advanced Placement and vocational training. Adult education is supported through the Adair County Adult Education Center, offering GED preparation. School quality scores average 68/100 (GreatSchools).

Transportation in Columbia City

Transportation in Columbia City, Adair County, KY, is primarily car-dependent, with over 90% of workers commuting by private vehicle and less than 1% using public transit (U.S. Census Bureau, 2022). The average commute time is around 23 minutes. Major highways include the Louie B. Nunn Cumberland Parkway and US Highway 55, supporting regional connectivity. Vehicle ownership is high, with about 94% of households owning at least one vehicle. Local employment centers include Lindsey Wilson College, Adair County Schools, and medical facilities, influencing commute patterns within and outside the city. Public transit options are minimal.

Columbia City Healthcare

Columbia, Adair County, KY, is primarily served by TJ Health Columbia, a 49-bed hospital, alongside several clinics such as Adair Family Medical Center and Cumberland Family Medical Center. As of 2022, around 85% of county residents have health insurance coverage. The area’s population skews older, with 19% over age 65. Common health issues include diabetes, heart disease, and obesity, reflecting county rates above state averages. Primary care is provided by about 6 physicians per 10,000 residents. Rural location impacts healthcare access, with many residents facing transportation barriers to specialized services in larger cities.

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