Harlan City Demographics

Harlan, KY, has a population of approximately 1,650 (2020 Census). The median age is about 43 years. The gender distribution is roughly 46% male and 54% female. The city’s racial composition is predominantly White (over 94%), with African American residents comprising around 2%, and other races, including Hispanic or Latino, making up roughly 4% combined.

Harlan City Housing

Harlan, KY features a homeownership rate of approximately 57%, with median home values around $63,000 (2023). Median rent stands near $645/month. The housing market in Harlan remains stable, with slight appreciation in property values year-over-year. Single-family homes dominate, alongside some apartments and manufactured housing. Neighborhoods like Sunshine and Baxter offer a mix of older and newer homes. Property taxes are relatively low, averaging 0.77% of a property's assessed value. This affordability makes Harlan attractive for budget-conscious buyers and renters.

Education in Harlan City

Harlan, KY features the Harlan Independent School District, including Harlan Elementary, Middle, and High School, serving around 700 students. Harlan High School’s graduation rate is approximately 95%, with state testing scores averaging 68% proficiency in reading and 62% in math. Adult education is supported by Southeast Kentucky Community and Technical College, offering associate and some bachelor pathways. School safety measures include surveillance and a school resource officer. Educational programs emphasize STEM, career readiness, and dual-credit courses for college preparation, ensuring comprehensive learning opportunities within a supportive, close-knit community.

Transportation in Harlan City

Transportation in Harlan city, Harlan, KY is largely car-dependent, with over 90% of commuters driving alone, and less than 1% using public transit, as per U.S. Census data. The average commute time is approximately 22 minutes. The city's transportation infrastructure primarily consists of routes KY-38 and US-421, with limited public transportation options. Vehicle ownership is high, with nearly 95% of households owning at least one vehicle. Major employment hubs include healthcare, education, and local government facilities, concentrated near central Harlan, contributing to relatively short commute distances within the area.

Harlan City Healthcare

Harlan, KY, served primarily by Harlan ARH Hospital (approximately 150 beds), also features several clinics such as Harlan Medical Center and Clover Fork Clinic. Over 19% of Harlan County residents are uninsured, higher than the national average. The city's population is predominantly white (over 95%), with a median age around 43. Common health issues include high rates of diabetes (16% prevalence), heart disease, and substance abuse. Provider density is low, with about 48 primary care physicians per 100,000 residents—below state averages—contributing to healthcare access challenges in the region.

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